Menyoal Kebablasan Berpendapat: Malfungsi Media Sosial Sebagai Panggung Produsage Konten Negatif
Abstract
The existence of producer productivity practices becomes the dominant thing today, where people freely consume and distribute messages and tendencies that lead to "overload" of opinion. The purpose of this paper is argue that the development of social media in the digital age is not yet fully accompanied by media literacy and sharoening of regulation freedom of speech offered in public space shifts into negative content space. The research method using qualitative with literature review approach. The research result shows five important point, there are, a view of the development of mobile internet and social media that dominate as a trigger of freedom of opinion in Indonesia, the ecology media theory capture the dynamics of freedom of expression, the exaggeration of opinion as a producer of content malfunctions, the polemic varies models of freedom of expression from time to time vs Information and ElectronicTransaction Law and role of the country to contain negative content and media literacy movements.
Keywords: freedom of speech, new media, social media, ecology media theory, produsage, negatif content, media literacy, regulation, government.
ABSTRAK
Adanya praktik produktivitas produsen menjadi hal yang dominan saat ini, di mana orang bebas mengkonsumsi dan mendistribusikan pesan dan kecenderungan yang mengarah pada luapan pendapat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah berpendapat bahwa perkembangan media sosial di era digital belum sepenuhnya dibarengi dengan literasi media dan penyimpangan regulasi kebebasan berbicara yang ditawarkan di ruang publik bergeser ke ruang konten negatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada lima poin penting, yaitu, pandangan tentang perkembangan internet seluler dan media sosial yang mendominasi sebagai pemicu kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia, media ekologi menangkap dinamika kebebasan berekspresi, pembesar-besaran pendapat sebagai produsen kerusakan konten, polemik bervariasi model kebebasan berekspresi, dan posisi serta peran negara untuk memuat konten negatif dan gerakan literasi media.
Kata kunci: kebebasan berpendapat, media sosial, teori ekologi media, konten negatif, literasi media, regulasi, pemerintah.
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