Kapasitas Aparatur Desa di Kalimantan Selatn dalam Menjalankan Tata Kelola Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan UU No.6/2014 Tentang Desa
Studi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berbasis TIK
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The main goals of research is to know the ability of village officers in operationalizing ICT for village fund management and obstacles in operationalizing ICT. This research uses qualitative method, and data sample using purposive approach, with village are get funding assistance from the state budget of 1 billion. Each district one sub-district, then set 1 village as a sample of research. Informants were determined purposively each village taken 4 people The results of the ability of village officials to operationalize ICT for public services and processing of village fund administration reports is sufficient. The indicators are seen from the running of public servants well and smoothly, among others the making of various letters and reporting of village fund administration. However, the application of the Village Fund's Financial System Application to village fund management has not been able and is currently in the learning stage. Obstacles indentified of technical aspects of the limited facilities and infrastructure ICT, such as computers and laptops, computer errors, virus problems, frequent power outages PLN. The regency/city government should try to improve the quality of professional village personnel, especially the mastery of Financial System Application of Village Funds) through technical consule and assistance from various parties as well as the provision of public service facilities, one of which is through the provision of internet network in all villages.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan aparat desa dalam mengoperasionalkan TIK untuk pengelolaan dana desa dan hambatan dalam mengoperasionalkan TIK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, lokasi di Kalimantan Selatan ditentukan secara purposive yaitu setiap desa yang mendapat bantuan dana desa dari APBN sebesar 1 Milyar. Setiap kabupaten satu kecamatan, selanjutnya ditetapkan 1 desa sebagai sampel penelitian. Informan ditentukan secara purposive setiap desa diambil 4. Hasil penelitian kemampuan aparat desa mengoperasionalkan untuk pelayanan publik dan pengolahan laporan administrasi dana desa cukup memadai, indikatornya dilihat dari berjalannya pelayan publik dengan baik dan lancar, antara lain pembuatan berbagai surat keterangan dan pelaporan administrasi dana desa. Namun penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Dana Desa untuk pengelolaan dana desa masih belum mampu dan sekarang ini dalam tahap pembelajaran. Hambatan terindetifikasi yaitu aspek teknis yaitu terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana TIK, seperti perangkat komputer dan laptop, komputer error, gangguan visus, seringnya pemadaman aliran listrik PLN. Hendaknya pemerintah kabupaten/kota berupaya semaksimal mungkin meningkatkan kualitas SDM aparatur desa yang profesional, khususnya penguasaan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Dana Desa) melalui Bimtek dan pendampingan dari berbagai pihak juga penyediaan fasilitas layanan publik, salah satunya melalui penyediaan jaringan internet di semua desa-desa.
Kata kunci: tata kelola, keuangan desa, dana desa, TIK, apartur desa
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