Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh Rumah Tangga Untuk Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Abstract
Research of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) utilization by the household for daily activity beheld at South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and Central Sulawesi. The Research objective to knowing the ICT (utilization) by household to daily activity. This research using descriptive method, with the location be determined purposively. For South Kalimantan, research location at Banjarmasin City, Balangan Regency, South Hulu Sungai Regency, Kotabaru Regency, for Central Kalimantan is a: Palangkaraya City, East Kotawaringin Regency, East Barito Regency. For Central Sulawesi research location at: Palu City Donggala Regency, Poso Regency, and Buol Regency. The respondents determining with disproportional strata sampling, that is a some society were living at selected of RT/RW as much as 704 people, who’s selected by the random house each 8 homes, using the systematic sampling with 8 people in every RT. The research result showing the ICT utilization for daily activity very varies, among other for search social society information, health, opening the social networking services, learning activity, sent and received email, downloading movie, music, listening the music, and all. But in term of the ICT ownership, mainly not have the ICT access. So that to can accessing the internet at office, school, friend house, family house, internet café, and through mobile phone. The Local Government should be provide the free internet access to society to can accessing daily life information.
Keyword : Utilization, Internet, Daily activity
ABSTRAK
Penelitian pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh rumah tangga untuk kehidupan sehari-hari berlokasi di Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah dan Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan TIK (Internet) oleh rumah tangga untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif, dengan lokasi ditentukan secara purposif, untuk Kalimantan Selatan: Kota Banjarmasin. Kabupaten Balangan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Tengah: Kota Palangkaraya Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kabupaten Barito Timur. Sulawesi Tengah: Kota Palu. Kabupaten Donggala, Kabupaten Poso dan Kabupaten Buol. Responden ditentukan secara sampling strata disprosional yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di RT/RW terpilih sebanyak 704 orang, yang dipilih secara acak masing-masing 8 Rumah Tangga (RT) menggunakan teknik systematic sampling dengan rincian masing-masing RT 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan TIK untuk kehidupan sehari-hari sangat bervariasi, antara lain untuk mencari informasi masalah sosial kemasyarakatan, mencari informasi mengenai kesehatan, membuka situs jejaring sosial, melakukan aktivitas belajar, mengirim dan menerima email, mengundul film, music, mendengarkan musik, dan lain sebagainya. Namun dari segi kepemilikan TIK sebagian besar belum memiliki. Sehingga untuk keperluan akses internet lebih banyak dilakukan di tempat lain seperti kantor, sekolah/kampus, rumah teman, rumah saudara, warung internet (Warnet) dan melalui telepon selular. Hendaknya pemerintah daerah, dalam hal ini instansi terkait menyediakan fasilitasi internet secara gratis bagi masyarakat untuk mengakses berbagai informasi untuk menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, Internet, Kehidupan Sehari-hari
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