Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh Rumah Tangga Untuk Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Abstract
Research of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) utilization by the household for daily activity beheld at South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and Central Sulawesi. The Research objective to knowing the ICT (utilization) by household to daily activity. This research using descriptive method, with the location be determined purposively. For South Kalimantan, research location at Banjarmasin City, Balangan Regency, South Hulu Sungai Regency, Kotabaru Regency, for Central Kalimantan is a: Palangkaraya City, East Kotawaringin Regency, East Barito Regency. For Central Sulawesi research location at: Palu City Donggala Regency, Poso Regency, and Buol Regency. The respondents determining with disproportional strata sampling, that is a some society were living at selected of RT/RW as much as 704 people, who’s selected by the random house each 8 homes, using the systematic sampling with 8 people in every RT. The research result showing the ICT utilization for daily activity very varies, among other for search social society information, health, opening the social networking services, learning activity, sent and received email, downloading movie, music, listening the music, and all. But in term of the ICT ownership, mainly not have the ICT access. So that to can accessing the internet at office, school, friend house, family house, internet café, and through mobile phone. The Local Government should be provide the free internet access to society to can accessing daily life information.
Keyword : Utilization, Internet, Daily activity
ABSTRAK
Penelitian pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh rumah tangga untuk kehidupan sehari-hari berlokasi di Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah dan Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan TIK (Internet) oleh rumah tangga untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif, dengan lokasi ditentukan secara purposif, untuk Kalimantan Selatan: Kota Banjarmasin. Kabupaten Balangan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Tengah: Kota Palangkaraya Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kabupaten Barito Timur. Sulawesi Tengah: Kota Palu. Kabupaten Donggala, Kabupaten Poso dan Kabupaten Buol. Responden ditentukan secara sampling strata disprosional yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di RT/RW terpilih sebanyak 704 orang, yang dipilih secara acak masing-masing 8 Rumah Tangga (RT) menggunakan teknik systematic sampling dengan rincian masing-masing RT 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan TIK untuk kehidupan sehari-hari sangat bervariasi, antara lain untuk mencari informasi masalah sosial kemasyarakatan, mencari informasi mengenai kesehatan, membuka situs jejaring sosial, melakukan aktivitas belajar, mengirim dan menerima email, mengundul film, music, mendengarkan musik, dan lain sebagainya. Namun dari segi kepemilikan TIK sebagian besar belum memiliki. Sehingga untuk keperluan akses internet lebih banyak dilakukan di tempat lain seperti kantor, sekolah/kampus, rumah teman, rumah saudara, warung internet (Warnet) dan melalui telepon selular. Hendaknya pemerintah daerah, dalam hal ini instansi terkait menyediakan fasilitasi internet secara gratis bagi masyarakat untuk mengakses berbagai informasi untuk menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, Internet, Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Downloads
References
Adam, D., Nelson, R., Todd, P., 1992. Perceived Usefullness, ease of use, and Usage of lnformation Technology: A Replication. Management Information System Quarterly.
Buckingham, A., Saunders, P., 2003. The Survey Methods Workbook. New Hampshire: Odyssey Press, Inc.
Dajan, A, 1986. Pengantar Metode Statistik Jilid 2. Jakarta: LP3ES.
ITU, 2009. Manual for Measuring ICT Access and Use by Households and Individual.
Kominfo, 2010. Indonesia ICT White Paper, Jakarta: Menkominfo.
Levy, P.S,. Lemeshow, S., 1999. Sampling of Populations Methods and Application 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mismail, B., 1995, dalam Chin dan Todd, P., A., 2002, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi (TIK).
Santoso, S., 2002. SPSS 10. Mengolah Data Statistik Secara Profesional. Jakarta: PT Elek Media Komputindo.
Scheaffer, R. L., Mendenhall, W., dan Ott, L., 1990. Elementary Survey Sampling 4th ed. Boston: PWS-KENT Publishing Company.
Singarimbun, Masri dan Effendi, S. 1989. Metode Penelitian Survey. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Suparanto. J. 2007, Teknik Sampling Untuk Survey dan Eksperimen. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
For Bahasa Indonesia can be read here: Mengakui Pernyataan Hak Cipta
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Copyright on any article is retained by the Journal
- Author grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this;
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work;
- Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA), prior to the article publication. CTA can be downloaded here;